Constitution Study #1: Beginning of the Journey
I recently dove into the Constitution of Nepal, all 35 Parts and 308 Articles of it—can you believe it? What started as a simple goal to memorise some stuff turned into one of the most eye-opening experiences I’ve had. This wasn’t just about learning the law; it felt like I was uncovering a whole world of promises, power dynamics, and the real struggles of people. It was emotional and pretty profound!
In this post, you’ll read about…
Why I Began
My primary target was to rote the Constitution of Nepal for my Public Service Commission (PSC) exams using ChatGPT. I initially copy-pasted each article into ChatGPT so that I could listen to them later on. However, I soon realised that the AI could do more than regurgitate the words I fed it. I now wanted to understand the foundation of our republic. I had read articles and opinions, seen news coverage of constitutional crises, and heard political slogans that referenced the Constitution, and even read it in parts. But I knew that without reading it myself, I was relying on filtered, often distorted interpretations. I decided I needed to go to the source.
How I Read
Like I said in the previous section, I used ChatGPT to read the Constitution. I didn’t rush. I read part by part, often returning to previous sections to understand cross-references. ChatGPT turned into a thoughtful companion on this journey. I asked not only about what was written but also what was missing, what historical events shaped a clause, and how global norms compared. I paired my study with the Sixteenth Plan and the Economic Survey to see how constitutional ideals translated (or failed to translate) into real governance.
What I Discovered
- A Tension Between Aspiration and Reality: The Constitution of Nepal is remarkably ambitious. It promises equality, social justice, federalism, inclusiveness, and participatory democracy. But in practice, many of these promises remain unfulfilled.
- Political Will Matters Most: Even the best-drafted constitution is useless if those in power do not honour its spirit. The political system appears hijacked by a few, turning inclusive provisions into political bargains and decentralisation into control.
- Rights Are Only as Strong as Our Vigilance: I began to see how fundamental rights, unless backed by accountability and access to justice, can become empty slogans.
- The Constitution Is a Mirror: It reflects who we are, but also who we hope to be. Reading it forced me to reckon with my own expectations of the state and my role as a citizen.
Emotional Turns
1. Protests
I undertook this study primarily between February and April 2025. These months were not calm. During this period, political turmoil shook the streets: pro-monarchist groups clashed with government forces. Tear gas, barricades, and chants of “Raja aau, desh bachau” collided with the Constitution’s promise of federal republicanism. The death of Sabin Maharjan and Suresh Rajak on Chaitra 15 (March 28) disturbed me.
I remember reading Article 1, which declares Nepal a federal democratic republic, while watching live images of protesters waving the old royal flag. I remember the government violating human rights as I was studying about the Constitution’s promise of a life of dignity. The timing was surreal, as if the Constitution itself was being challenged just as I was beginning to grasp its meaning.
During my reading, I found myself emotionally torn between fear and hope. Would the Constitution survive this wave of anger? Was this a backlash against corruption or a romanticism of monarchy? Could people still believe in republicanism if republican leaders had failed them so deeply?
2. Gaps between text and implementation
Reading the Constitution was heartbreaking. Certain provisions promised dignity and justice to groups I know have suffered. Others, like emergency powers, revealed how fragile our freedoms can be under the wrong hands. I reflected on past political betrayals, unsolved transitional justice, public disillusionment, and even personal stories of injustice shared with me over the years. The gap between promise and practice hurt.
The gaps between the text and the reality made me more sceptical. The Consitution of Nepal is not one with consensus but compromise. There are many things that need to change. Is the change possible within the framework of the Constitution? I have serious doubts.
Yet hope remains.
If we, the people, become aware of what the Constitution has given us, we can create a better future. We have the roadmap; we need to trust it, build on it, and make necessary modifications as we move ahead.
What This Journey Taught Me
- That a constitution is not just for lawyers or politicians. It is for every citizen.
- That meaningful change requires informed citizens who hold institutions accountable.
- That constitutional literacy is a form of empowerment.
- That the document is not dead. It lives. It evolves. And it must be read and reread.
The Road Ahead
Though I have completed reading it once, my journey is far from over. I plan to revisit specific articles, track major Supreme Court interpretations, and explore comparative constitutional law. I want to continue connecting the text to the realities on the ground through economic reports, provincial plans, and citizen experiences.
A Call
To anyone who hasn’t read the Constitution of Nepal yet: start today. Don’t wait for a political crisis. Don’t assume it is too complex. Read it for your rights. Read it for your responsibilities. Read it because it belongs to you.
This journey changed me. It awakened me. And I hope, in some small way, this post will awaken others too.
If you ever want a companion to explore the Constitution with, I know one who helped me, tried answering all my queries, and never once grew tired.



